Using matching methods across 117 countries, this article finds no evidence that large increases in economic globalization reduce five-year income growth for the middle class. Most effects are insignificant. Where significant, de jure liberalization boosts middle-class income growth, while more financial openness slows top-income growth.
Journal of Comparative Economics
Economic globalization and income shares
Journal Article
Reference
Bergh, Andreas, Christian Bjørnskov and Justin Callais (2026). “Economic globalization and income shares”. Journal of Comparative Economics. doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2026.02.002
Bergh, Andreas, Christian Bjørnskov and Justin Callais (2026). “Economic globalization and income shares”. Journal of Comparative Economics. doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2026.02.002
Authors
Andreas Bergh, Christian Bjørnskov, Justin Callais