We experimentally subliminally prime subjects prior to charity donation decisions by showing words that have connotations of pro-social values for a very brief time (17ms). Our main nding is that, compared to a baseline condition, the pro-social prime increases donations by approximately 10-17 percent among subjects with strong pro-social preferences (universalism values). We nd a similar eect when interacting the prime with the Big 5 personality characteristic of agreeableness. We furthermore introduce a novel method for testing for priming, "subliminity". This method reveals that some subjects are capable of recognizing prime words, and the overall results are weaker when we control for this capacity.
Experimental Economics
Subliminal Influence on Generosity
Journal Article
Reference
Andersson, Ola, Topi Miettinen, Kaisa Hytönen, Magnus Johannesson and Ute Stephan (2017). “Subliminal Influence on Generosity”. Experimental Economics 20(3), 531–555. doi.org/10.1007/s10683-016-9498-8
Andersson, Ola, Topi Miettinen, Kaisa Hytönen, Magnus Johannesson and Ute Stephan (2017). “Subliminal Influence on Generosity”. Experimental Economics 20(3), 531–555. doi.org/10.1007/s10683-016-9498-8
Authors
Ola Andersson, Topi Miettinen,
Kaisa Hytönen,
Magnus Johannesson,
Ute Stephan