Journal Articles 2020– Show in normal format 1 2 3 Next 14 November 2024 Adermon, Adrian et al. (2024). “Earnings Losses and the Role of the Welfare State During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Sweden”. Review of Income and Wealth 70(4), 981–1010. doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12670 27 May 2024 Andersson, Fredrik W., Henrik Jordahl and Anders Kärnä (2024). “Ballooning Bureaucracy? Stylized Facts of Growing Administration in Swedish Higher Education”. Constitutional Political Economy 35(2), 303–326. doi.org/10.1007/s10602-023-09408-x 13 August 2024 Ardito, Lorenzo and Roger Svensson (2024). “Sourcing Applied and Basic Knowledge for Innovation and Commercialization Success”. Journal of Technology Transfer 49(3), 959–995. doi.org/10.1007/s10961-023-10011-3 03 September 2024 Bastani, Spencer (forthcoming). “The Marginal Value of Public Funds: A Brief Guide and Application to Tax Policy”. International Tax and Public Finance. doi.org/10.1007/s10797-024-09860-x 03 September 2024 Bastani, Spencer, Lisa Dickmanns, Thomas Giebe and Oliver Gürtler (forthcoming). “Household Specialization and Competition for Promotion”. Review of Economics of the Household. doi.org/10.1007/s11150-024-09706-9 02 January 2024 Berger, Thor and Erik Prawitz (2024). “Collaboration and Connectivity: Historical Evidence from Patent Records”. Journal of Urban Economics 139, 103629. doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2023.103629 29 November 2024 Berger, Thor and Erik Prawitz (2024). “Inventors among the ”Impoverished Sophisticate””. Journal of Economic History 84(4), 1175–1207. doi.org/10.1017/S0022050724000433 31 October 2024 Berggren, Niclas and Christian Bjørnskov (2024). “Does Capitalism Disfavor Women? Evidence from Life Satisfaction”. Southern Economic Journal 91(2), 436–464. doi.org/10.1002/soej.12691 09 October 2024 Berggren, Niclas and Christian Bjørnskov (2024). “Economic Freedom and Academic Freedom across Nations”. Journal of Institutional Economics 20, e26. doi.org/10.1017/S1744137424000158 02 July 2024 Berggren, Niclas and Christian Bjørnskov (2024). “Institutions as Predictors of Government Discrimination”. Kyklos 77(3), 642–663. doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12383 02 October 2024 Bergh, Andreas and Gissur Erlingsson (2024). “Municipally Owned Corporations in Sweden: A Cautionary Tale”. Public Money & Management 44(7), 586–593. doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2023.2270272 02 April 2024 Bjørnskov, Christian (2024). “Economic Freedom and the Greenhouse Gas Kuznets Curve”. European Journal of Political Economy 82, 102530. 09 August 2024 Bjørnskov, Christian (forthcoming). “The Political Economy of Academic Freedom”. Economists’ Voice. doi.org/10.1515/ev-2024-0042 06 May 2024 Bjørnskov, Christian and Stefan Voigt (forthcoming). “Much Ado about Nothing? Counterterrorist Legislation has Few Effects”. Eastern Economic Journal. doi.org/10.1057/s41302-024-00279-0 11 June 2024 Braunerhjelm, Pontus and Roger Svensson (2024). “Inventions, Commercialization Strategies and Knowledge Spillovers in SMEs”. Small Business Economics 63(1), 275–297. doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00812-z 09 December 2024 Coraggio, Luca, Marco Pagano, Annalisa Scognamiglio and Joacim Tåg (forthcoming). “JAQ of All Trades: Job Mismatch, Firm Productivity and Managerial Quality”. Journal of Financial Economics. 09 August 2024 Cruzatti, John, Christian Bjørnskov, Andrea Sáenz de Viteri and Christian Cruzatti (2024). “Geography, Development, and Power: Parliament Leaders and Local Clientelism”. World Development 182, 106706. doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106706 03 October 2024 Dahlström, Petter, Hans Lööf, Fredrik Sjöholm and Andreas Stephan (forthcoming). “Regionalization of a Global Challenge: The EU’s Competitive Advantage in the 'Clean-Energy Arms Race'”. Annals of Regional Science. 04 November 2024 Edquist, Harald (2024). “How Important is Mobile Broadband Latency for Total Factor Productivity Growth?”. Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 12(1), 305–327. doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v12n1.824 13 February 2024 Edquist, Harald and Pernilla Bergmark (2024). “How Is Mobile Broadband Intensity Affecting CO2 Emissions? – A Macro Analysis”. Telecommunications Policy 48(2), 102668. doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102668 16 April 2024 Ek, Simon, Mats Hammarstedt and Per Skedinger (2024). “Low-Skilled Jobs, Language Proficiency and Job Opportunities for Refugees: An Experimental Study”. Scandinavian Journal of Economics 126(2), 355–386. doi.org/10.1111/sjoe.12549 20 May 2024 Elert, Niklas and Magnus Henrekson (forthcoming). “The Profit Motive in the Classroom—Friend or Foe?”. Journal of School Choice. doi.org/10.1080/15582159.2024.2358603 25 November 2024 Grönqvist, Hans, Susan Niknami, Mårten Palme and Mikael Priks (forthcoming). “The Intergenerational Effects of Parental Incarceration”. Economic Journal. 02 May 2024 Hearn, Bruce, Lars Oxelheim and Trond Randøy (forthcoming). “The Impact of Indigenous Culture and Business Group Affiliation on Corporate Governance of African Firms”. Corporate Governance: An international Review 32(3), 449–473. doi.org/10.1111/corg.12547 27 May 2024 Heller Sahlgren, Gabriel and Henrik Jordahl (2024). “Test Scores and Economic Growth: Update and Extension”. Applied Economics Letters 31(11), 1024–1027. doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2023.2168604 02 January 2024 Henrekson, Magnus, Dan Johansson and Johan Karlsson (2024). “To Be or Not to Be: The Entrepreneur in Neo-Schumpeterian Growth Theory”. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 48(1), 104–140. doi.org/10.1177/10422587221141679 01 July 2024 Henrekson, Magnus, Christian Sandström and Mikael Stenkula (2024). “Seven Reasons Why Mission-Oriented Innovation Policies Seldom Work in Practice”. Economic Affairs 44(2), 354–362. doi.org/10.1111/ecaf.12654 10 May 2024 Horn, Henrik (forthcoming). “Investment Treaty Reforms to Prevent Developing Country Regulatory Chill from Causing Global Warming”. Journal of International Trade and Economic Development. doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2024.2376654 12 June 2024 Ichino, Andrea, Martin Olsson, Barbara Petrongolo and Peter Skogman Thoursie (forthcoming). “Taxes, Childcare and Gender Identity Norms”. Journal of Labor Economics. doi.org/10.1086/732773 09 August 2024 Keloharju, Matti, Samuli Knüpfer, Dagmar Müller and Joacim Tåg (2024). “PhD Studies Hurt Mental Health, But Less than Previously Feared”. Research Policy 53(8), 105078. doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2024.105078 28 October 2024 Lundberg, Jacob (2024). “Intergenerational Redistribution in a Pay-as-you-go Pension System”. Journal of the Economics of Ageing 29, 100534. doi.org/10.1016/j.jeoa.2024.100534 30 May 2024 Lundin, Erik (2024). “Wind Power and the Cost of Local Compensation Schemes: A Swedish Revenue Sharing Policy Simulation”. Energy Economics 135, 107632. doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107632 18 June 2024 Mehic, Adrian (2024). “Peer Desirability and Academic Achievement”. Journal of Applied Econometrics 39(4), 525–542. doi.org/10.1002/jae.3036 10 June 2024 Norbäck, Pehr-Johan, Lars Persson and Joacim Tåg (forthcoming). “Risky Business: Venture Capital, Pivoting and Scaling”. Small Business Economics. doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00944-w 11 June 2024 Norbäck, Pehr-Johan and Lars Persson (2024). “Why Generative AI Can Make Creative Destruction More Creative But Less Destructive”. Small Business Economics 63(1), 349–377. doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00829-4 11 October 2024 Olsson, Martin and Joacim Tåg (forthcoming). “What is the Cost of Privatization for Workers?”. Journal of Finance. 05 March 2024 Sjöholm, Fredrik (2024). “Navigating the New Normal: The European Union's Changing Stance on Globalization in the Era of Trade Conflicts”. Asian Economic Papers 23(1), 29–45. doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00886 03 July 2024 Skjoldager Eskildsen, Lasse and Christian Bjørnskov (forthcoming). “Do Blasphemy Restrictions Restrict Terrorism?”. Terrorism and Political Violence. doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2024.2378446 10 December 2024 Skjoldager Eskildsen, Lasse and Christian Bjørnskov (forthcoming). “Does the Electoral Process Cause Less Terrorism?”. Constitutional Political Economy. 09 October 2024 Svensson, Roger and Andreas Westermark (forthcoming). “The Economics of Small Change: Resolving Coinage Challenges in Medieval Europe”. Financial History Review. 21 October 2024 Waldenström, Daniel (2024). “Wealth and History: A Reappraisal”. Explorations in Economic History 94, 101624. doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2024.101624 13 December 2024 van Dijk, Ingrid K., Therese Nilsson and Luciana Quaranta (2024). “Disease Exposure in Infancy Affects Women's Reproductive Outcomes and Offspring Health in Southern Sweden 1905–2000”. Social Science & Medicine 347, 116767. doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116767 04 September 2023 Afzali, Haroon, Minna Martikainen, Lars Oxelheim and Trond Randøy (2023). “On the Role of Internationalization of Firm-Level Corporate Governance: The Case of Audit Committees”. Corporate Governance: An International Review 31(5), 737–758. doi.org/10.1111/corg.12503 07 March 2023 Andersson, David, Thor Berger and Erik Prawitz (2023). “Making a Market: Infrastructure, Integration and the Rise of Innovation”. Review of Economics and Statistics 105(2), 258–274. doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01067 30 January 2023 Andersson, Martin, Anna Kusetogullari and Joakim Wernberg (2023). “Coding for Intangible Competitive Advantage - Mapping the Distribution and Characteristics of Software-Developing Firms in the Swedish Economy”. Industry and Innovation 30(1), 17–41. doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2022.2112396 30 June 2023 Angelov, Nikolay and Daniel Waldenström (2023). “COVID-19 and Income Inequality: Evidence from Monthly Population Registers”. Journal of Economic Inequality 21(2), 351–379. doi.org/10.1007/s10888-022-09560-8 08 November 2023 Angelov, Nikolay and Daniel Waldenström (2023). “The Impact of COVID-19 on Economic Activity: Evidence from Administrative Tax Registers”. International Tax and Public Finance 30(6), 1718–1746. doi.org/10.1007/s10797-023-09780-2 09 August 2023 Bastani, Spencer, Firouz Gahvari and Luca Micheletto (2023). “Nonlinear Taxation of Income and Education in the Presence of Income-Misreporting”. Journal of Public Economic Theory 25(2), 679–726. doi.org/10.1111/jpet.12634 30 August 2023 Bastani, Spencer and Daniel Waldenström (2023). “Taxing the Wealthy: The Choice Between Wealth and Capital Income Taxation”. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 39(3), 604–616. doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grad030 24 August 2023 Berggren, Niclas and Christian Bjørnskov (2023). “Does Globalization Suppress Social Trust?”. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 214, 443–458. doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2023.08.018 10 January 2023 Berggren, Niclas and Christian Bjørnskov (2023). “Does Legal Freedom Satisfy?”. European Journal of Law and Economics 55(1), 1–28. doi.org/10.1007/s10657-022-09753-6 18 December 2023 Berggren, Niclas, Martin Ljunge and Therese Nilsson (2023). “Immigrants from More Tolerant Cultures Integrate Deeper into Destination Countries”. Journal of Comparative Economics 51(4), 1095–1108. doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2023.06.005 10 March 2023 Bjørnskov, Christian and Philipp J.H. Schröder (2023). “Press Freedom, Market Information, and International Trade”. European Journal of Political Economy 76, 102236. doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2022.102236 25 January 2023 Cattan, Sarah, Daniel A. Kamhöfer, Martin Karlsson and Therese Nilsson (2023). “The Long-term Effects of Student Absence: Evidence from Sweden”. Economic Journal 133(650), 888–903. doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueac078 10 March 2023 Costa-Font, Joan and Martin Ljunge (2023). “Ideological Spillovers Across the Atlantic? Evidence from Trump’s Presidential Election”. European Journal of Political Economy 76, 102231. doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2022.102231 15 May 2023 Davidson, Carl, Fredrik Heyman, Steven Matusz, Fredrik Sjöholm and Susan Chun Zhu (2023). “Globalization, Recruitments, and Job Mobility”. Canadian Journal of Economics 56(2), 357–386. doi.org/10.1111/caje.12655 29 August 2023 Deerfield, Amanda and Niklas Elert (2023). “Entrepreneurship and Regulatory Voids: The Case of Ridesharing”. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 47(5), 1568–1593. doi.org/10.1177/10422587221093300 29 June 2023 Elert, Niklas, Dan Johansson, Mikael Stenkula and Niklas Wykman (2023). “The Evolution of Owner-Entrepreneurs’ Taxation: Five Tax Regimes over a 160-Year Period”. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 33(2), 517–540. doi.org/10.1007/s00191-022-00798-z 26 May 2023 Elinder, Mikael, Oscar Erixon and Olle Hammar (2023). “Where Would Ukrainian Refugees Go if They Could Go Anywhere?”. International Migration Review 57(2), 587–602. doi.org/10.1177/01979183221131559 11 December 2023 Fischer, Martin, Martin Lövdén, Therese Nilsson and Nika Seblova (2023). “Very Early-Life Risk Factors for Developing Dementia: Evidence from Full Population Registers”. Journals of Gerontology: Series B 78(12), 2131–2140. doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbad142 14 June 2023 Foss, Nicolai J. et al. (2023). “Saras Sarasvathy: Recipient of the 2022 Global Award for Entrepreneurship Research”. Small Business Economics 61(1), 1–10. doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00746-6 23 October 2023 Gärtner, Manja, Johanna Möllerström and David Seim (2023). “Intergenerational Transmission of Luck Versus Effort Beliefs”. Economics Letters 232, 11345. doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111345 23 March 2023 Hearn, Bruce, Lars Oxelheim and Trond Randøy (2023). “The Influence of Business Groups on Board Composition in Offshore financial Multinational Enterprises”. International Business Review 32(3), 102084. doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2022.102084 14 June 2023 Heller Sahlgren, Gabriel (2023). “Group Threat and Voter Turnout: Evidence from a Refugee Placement Program”. Economics & Politics 35(2), 470–504. doi.org/10.1111/ecpo.12224 03 April 2023 Heller Sahlgren, Gabriel (2023). “Lifelong Learning and Employment Outcomes: Evidence from Sweden”. Education Economics 31(2), 189–210. doi.org/10.1080/09645292.2022.2059804 26 May 2023 Henrekson, Magnus and Johan Wennström (2023). “The View of Knowledge: An Institutional Theory of Differences in Educational Quality”. Independent Review 27(4), 511–532. 20 September 2023 Hjertstrand, Per (2023). “On the Curvature of Homogeneous Function”. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 198(1), 215–223. doi.org/10.1007/s10957-023-02249-6 29 June 2023 Hjertstrand, Per and Marcos Demetry (2023). “Consistent Subsets: Computing the Houtman-Maks Index in Stata”. Stata Journal 23(2), 578–588. doi.org/10.1177/1536867X231175345 03 July 2023 Hjertstrand, Per, James L. Swofford and Gerald A. Whitney (2023). “Testing for Weak Separability and Utility Maximization with Incomplete Adjustment”. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 152, 104671. doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2023.104671 01 November 2023 Holmberg, Pär and Thomas Tangerås (2023). “A Survey of Capacity Mechanisms: Lessons for the Swedish Electricity Market”. Energy Journal 44(6), 275–304. doi.org/10.5547/01956574.44.6.phol 04 July 2023 Isaksson, Ann-Sofie and Dick Durevall (2023). “Aid and Institutions: Local Effects of World Bank Aid on Perceived Institutional Quality in Africa”. Review of International Organizations 18(3), 523–551. doi.org/10.1007/s11558-022-09478-w 06 October 2023 Johansson, Christian, Anders Kärnä and Jaakko Meriläinen (2023). “Vox Populi, Vox Dei? Tacit Collusion in Politics”. Economics & Politics 35(3), 752–772. doi.org/10.1111/ecpo.12243 25 May 2023 Keloharju, Matti, Samuli Knüpfer and Joacim Tåg (2023). “CEO Health”. Leadership Quarterly 34(3), 101672. doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2022.101672 25 August 2023 Kärnä, Anders, Johan Karlsson, Erik Engberg and Peter Svensson (2023). “Political Failure: A Missing Piece in Innovation Policy Analysis”. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 32(7), 1037–1068. doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2022.2070843 03 October 2023 Kärnä, Anders and Patrik Öhberg (2023). “Misrepresentation and Migration”. Kyklos 76(4), 503–525. doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12341 08 August 2023 Maican, Florin, Matilda Orth, Mark J. Roberts and Van Anh Vuong (2023). “The Dynamic Impact of Exporting on Firm R&D Investment”. Journal of the European Economic Association 21(4), 1318–1362. doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvac065 06 September 2023 Mehic, Adrian (2023). “The Electoral Consequences of Environmental Accidents: Evidence from Chernobyl”. Journal of Public Economics 225, 104964. doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2023.104964 13 April 2023 Sjöholm, Fredrik (2023). “The Belt and Road Initiative: Economic Causes and Effects”. Asian Economic Papers 22(1), 62–81. doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00861 27 February 2023 Štrobl, Martin, Andrea Sáenz de Viteri, Martin Rode and Christian Bjørnskov (2023). “Populism and Inequality: Does Reality Match the Populist Rhetoric?”. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 107, 1–17. doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2023.01.010 04 February 2022 Ahlqvist, Victor , Pär Holmberg and Thomas Tangerås (2022). “A Survey Comparing Centralized and Decentralized Electricity Markets”. Energy Strategy Reviews 40, 100812. doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2022.100812 08 June 2022 Ahmed, Ali and Mats Hammarstedt (2022). “Customer and Worker Discrimination Against Gay and Lesbian Business Owners: A Web-Based Experiment among Students in Sweden”. Journal of Homosexuality 69(9), 1621–1630. doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2021.1919478 16 February 2022 Aldén, Lina, Spencer Bastani, Mats Hammarstedt and Chizheng Miao (2022). “Immigrant-Native Differences in Long-Term Self-Employment”. Small Business Economics 58(3), 1661–1697. doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00462-z 16 June 2022 Andersson, Ola, Pol Campos-Mercade, Fredrik Carlsson, Florian Schneider and Erik Wengström (2022). “The Impact of Stay-at-Home Policies on Individual Welfare”. Scandinavian Journal of Economics 124(2), 340–362. doi.org/10.1111/sjoe.12470 08 November 2022 Andersson, Martin, Davide Castellani, Claudio Fassio and Viroj Jienwatcharamongkhol (2022). “Leaving the Multinational: The Likelihood and Nature of Employee Mobility from MNEs”. Journal of International Business Studies 53(5), 936–949. doi.org/10.1057/s41267-021-00490-7 11 October 2022 Andersson, David , Mounir Karadja and Erik Prawitz (2022). “Mass Migration and Technological Change”. Journal of the European Economic Association 20(5), 1859–1896. doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvac017 13 November 2022 Andersson, Martin, Brian H. S. Kim and Janet E. Kohlhase (2022). “Editorial: Developments at the Annals of Regional Science 2020–2021”. Annals of Regional Science 68(1), 1–7. doi.org/10.1007/s00168-022-01115-z 22 November 2022 Andersson, Martin and Johan P. Larsson (2022). “Historical Local Industry Structure, Voting Patterns and the Long-Run Entrepreneurial Character of Regions: Swedish Examples”. Annals of Regional Science 69(3), 611–631. doi.org/10.1007/s00168-022-01156-4 03 November 2022 Andersson, Martin and Johan P. Larsson (2022). “Mysteries of the Trade? Skill-Specific Local Agglomeration Economies”. Regional Studies 56(9), 1538–1553. doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2021.1954611 30 October 2022 Bastani, Spencer , Thomas Giebe and Oliver Gürtler (2022). “Simple Equilibria in General Contests”. Games and Economic Behavior 134, 264–280. doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2022.05.006 06 April 2022 Berggren, Niclas and Christian Bjørnskov (2022). “Academic Freedom, Institutions, and Productivity”. Southern Economic Journal 88(4), 1313–1342. doi.org/10.1002/soej.12561 17 January 2022 Berggren, Niclas and Christian Bjørnskov (2022). “Political Institutions and Academic Freedom: Evidence from Across the World”. Public Choice 190(1-2), 205–228. doi.org/10.1007/s11127-021-00931-9 02 November 2022 Bergh, Andreas, Gissur Ó Erlingsson and Emanuel Wittberg (2022). “What Happens when Municipalities Run Corporations? Empirical Evidence from 290 Swedish Municipalities”. Local Government Studies 48(4), 704–727. doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2021.1944857 30 December 2022 Bergh, Andreas and Anders Kärnä (2022). “Explaining the Rise of Populism in European Democracies 1980‒2018: The Role of Labor Market Institutions and Inequality”. Social Science Quarterly 103(7), 1719–1731. doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.13227 17 February 2022 Bergh, Andreas and Philipp C. Wichardt (2022). “Mine or Ours? Unintended Framing Effects in Dictator Games”. Rationality and Society 39(1), 78–95. doi.org/10.1177/10434631211073326 21 November 2022 Bhalotra, Sonia, Martin Karlsson, Therese Nilsson and Nina Schwarz (2022). “Infant Health, Cognitive Performance, and Earnings: Evidence from Inception of the Welfare State in Sweden”. Review of Economics and Statistics 104(6), 1138–1156. doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01031 07 June 2022 Bjuggren, Carl Magnus and Magnus Henrekson (2022). “Female Self-Employment: Prevalence and Performance Effects of Having a High-Income Spouse”. Small Business Economics 59(1), 163–181. doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00526-0 09 July 2022 Bjørnskov, Christian (2022). “Social Trust and Patterns of Growth”. Southern Economic Journal 89(1), 216–237. doi.org/10.1002/soej.12590 12 August 2022 Bjørnskov, Christian, Nicolai J. Foss and Tianjiao Xu (2022). “The Role of Institutions in the Early Entrepreneurial Process”. Industrial and Corporate Change 31(4), 905–933. doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtac013 16 November 2022 Bjørnskov, Christian, Andreas Freytag and Jerg Gutmann (2022). “Coups and the Dynamics of Media Freedom”. Economic Modelling 116, 106025. doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2022.106025 07 November 2022 Bjørnskov, Christian, Bodo Knoll and Martin Rode (2022). “A Time to Plot, a Time to Reap: Coups, Regime Changes and Inequality”. Defence and Peace Economics 33(8), 912–937. doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2021.1974793 1 2 3 Next
14 November 2024 Adermon, Adrian et al. (2024). “Earnings Losses and the Role of the Welfare State During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Sweden”. Review of Income and Wealth 70(4), 981–1010. doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12670
27 May 2024 Andersson, Fredrik W., Henrik Jordahl and Anders Kärnä (2024). “Ballooning Bureaucracy? Stylized Facts of Growing Administration in Swedish Higher Education”. Constitutional Political Economy 35(2), 303–326. doi.org/10.1007/s10602-023-09408-x
13 August 2024 Ardito, Lorenzo and Roger Svensson (2024). “Sourcing Applied and Basic Knowledge for Innovation and Commercialization Success”. Journal of Technology Transfer 49(3), 959–995. doi.org/10.1007/s10961-023-10011-3
03 September 2024 Bastani, Spencer (forthcoming). “The Marginal Value of Public Funds: A Brief Guide and Application to Tax Policy”. International Tax and Public Finance. doi.org/10.1007/s10797-024-09860-x
03 September 2024 Bastani, Spencer, Lisa Dickmanns, Thomas Giebe and Oliver Gürtler (forthcoming). “Household Specialization and Competition for Promotion”. Review of Economics of the Household. doi.org/10.1007/s11150-024-09706-9
02 January 2024 Berger, Thor and Erik Prawitz (2024). “Collaboration and Connectivity: Historical Evidence from Patent Records”. Journal of Urban Economics 139, 103629. doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2023.103629
29 November 2024 Berger, Thor and Erik Prawitz (2024). “Inventors among the ”Impoverished Sophisticate””. Journal of Economic History 84(4), 1175–1207. doi.org/10.1017/S0022050724000433
31 October 2024 Berggren, Niclas and Christian Bjørnskov (2024). “Does Capitalism Disfavor Women? Evidence from Life Satisfaction”. Southern Economic Journal 91(2), 436–464. doi.org/10.1002/soej.12691
09 October 2024 Berggren, Niclas and Christian Bjørnskov (2024). “Economic Freedom and Academic Freedom across Nations”. Journal of Institutional Economics 20, e26. doi.org/10.1017/S1744137424000158
02 July 2024 Berggren, Niclas and Christian Bjørnskov (2024). “Institutions as Predictors of Government Discrimination”. Kyklos 77(3), 642–663. doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12383
02 October 2024 Bergh, Andreas and Gissur Erlingsson (2024). “Municipally Owned Corporations in Sweden: A Cautionary Tale”. Public Money & Management 44(7), 586–593. doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2023.2270272
02 April 2024 Bjørnskov, Christian (2024). “Economic Freedom and the Greenhouse Gas Kuznets Curve”. European Journal of Political Economy 82, 102530.
09 August 2024 Bjørnskov, Christian (forthcoming). “The Political Economy of Academic Freedom”. Economists’ Voice. doi.org/10.1515/ev-2024-0042
06 May 2024 Bjørnskov, Christian and Stefan Voigt (forthcoming). “Much Ado about Nothing? Counterterrorist Legislation has Few Effects”. Eastern Economic Journal. doi.org/10.1057/s41302-024-00279-0
11 June 2024 Braunerhjelm, Pontus and Roger Svensson (2024). “Inventions, Commercialization Strategies and Knowledge Spillovers in SMEs”. Small Business Economics 63(1), 275–297. doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00812-z
09 December 2024 Coraggio, Luca, Marco Pagano, Annalisa Scognamiglio and Joacim Tåg (forthcoming). “JAQ of All Trades: Job Mismatch, Firm Productivity and Managerial Quality”. Journal of Financial Economics.
09 August 2024 Cruzatti, John, Christian Bjørnskov, Andrea Sáenz de Viteri and Christian Cruzatti (2024). “Geography, Development, and Power: Parliament Leaders and Local Clientelism”. World Development 182, 106706. doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106706
03 October 2024 Dahlström, Petter, Hans Lööf, Fredrik Sjöholm and Andreas Stephan (forthcoming). “Regionalization of a Global Challenge: The EU’s Competitive Advantage in the 'Clean-Energy Arms Race'”. Annals of Regional Science.
04 November 2024 Edquist, Harald (2024). “How Important is Mobile Broadband Latency for Total Factor Productivity Growth?”. Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 12(1), 305–327. doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v12n1.824
13 February 2024 Edquist, Harald and Pernilla Bergmark (2024). “How Is Mobile Broadband Intensity Affecting CO2 Emissions? – A Macro Analysis”. Telecommunications Policy 48(2), 102668. doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102668
16 April 2024 Ek, Simon, Mats Hammarstedt and Per Skedinger (2024). “Low-Skilled Jobs, Language Proficiency and Job Opportunities for Refugees: An Experimental Study”. Scandinavian Journal of Economics 126(2), 355–386. doi.org/10.1111/sjoe.12549
20 May 2024 Elert, Niklas and Magnus Henrekson (forthcoming). “The Profit Motive in the Classroom—Friend or Foe?”. Journal of School Choice. doi.org/10.1080/15582159.2024.2358603
25 November 2024 Grönqvist, Hans, Susan Niknami, Mårten Palme and Mikael Priks (forthcoming). “The Intergenerational Effects of Parental Incarceration”. Economic Journal.
02 May 2024 Hearn, Bruce, Lars Oxelheim and Trond Randøy (forthcoming). “The Impact of Indigenous Culture and Business Group Affiliation on Corporate Governance of African Firms”. Corporate Governance: An international Review 32(3), 449–473. doi.org/10.1111/corg.12547
27 May 2024 Heller Sahlgren, Gabriel and Henrik Jordahl (2024). “Test Scores and Economic Growth: Update and Extension”. Applied Economics Letters 31(11), 1024–1027. doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2023.2168604
02 January 2024 Henrekson, Magnus, Dan Johansson and Johan Karlsson (2024). “To Be or Not to Be: The Entrepreneur in Neo-Schumpeterian Growth Theory”. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 48(1), 104–140. doi.org/10.1177/10422587221141679
01 July 2024 Henrekson, Magnus, Christian Sandström and Mikael Stenkula (2024). “Seven Reasons Why Mission-Oriented Innovation Policies Seldom Work in Practice”. Economic Affairs 44(2), 354–362. doi.org/10.1111/ecaf.12654
10 May 2024 Horn, Henrik (forthcoming). “Investment Treaty Reforms to Prevent Developing Country Regulatory Chill from Causing Global Warming”. Journal of International Trade and Economic Development. doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2024.2376654
12 June 2024 Ichino, Andrea, Martin Olsson, Barbara Petrongolo and Peter Skogman Thoursie (forthcoming). “Taxes, Childcare and Gender Identity Norms”. Journal of Labor Economics. doi.org/10.1086/732773
09 August 2024 Keloharju, Matti, Samuli Knüpfer, Dagmar Müller and Joacim Tåg (2024). “PhD Studies Hurt Mental Health, But Less than Previously Feared”. Research Policy 53(8), 105078. doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2024.105078
28 October 2024 Lundberg, Jacob (2024). “Intergenerational Redistribution in a Pay-as-you-go Pension System”. Journal of the Economics of Ageing 29, 100534. doi.org/10.1016/j.jeoa.2024.100534
30 May 2024 Lundin, Erik (2024). “Wind Power and the Cost of Local Compensation Schemes: A Swedish Revenue Sharing Policy Simulation”. Energy Economics 135, 107632. doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107632
18 June 2024 Mehic, Adrian (2024). “Peer Desirability and Academic Achievement”. Journal of Applied Econometrics 39(4), 525–542. doi.org/10.1002/jae.3036
10 June 2024 Norbäck, Pehr-Johan, Lars Persson and Joacim Tåg (forthcoming). “Risky Business: Venture Capital, Pivoting and Scaling”. Small Business Economics. doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00944-w
11 June 2024 Norbäck, Pehr-Johan and Lars Persson (2024). “Why Generative AI Can Make Creative Destruction More Creative But Less Destructive”. Small Business Economics 63(1), 349–377. doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00829-4
11 October 2024 Olsson, Martin and Joacim Tåg (forthcoming). “What is the Cost of Privatization for Workers?”. Journal of Finance.
05 March 2024 Sjöholm, Fredrik (2024). “Navigating the New Normal: The European Union's Changing Stance on Globalization in the Era of Trade Conflicts”. Asian Economic Papers 23(1), 29–45. doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00886
03 July 2024 Skjoldager Eskildsen, Lasse and Christian Bjørnskov (forthcoming). “Do Blasphemy Restrictions Restrict Terrorism?”. Terrorism and Political Violence. doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2024.2378446
10 December 2024 Skjoldager Eskildsen, Lasse and Christian Bjørnskov (forthcoming). “Does the Electoral Process Cause Less Terrorism?”. Constitutional Political Economy.
09 October 2024 Svensson, Roger and Andreas Westermark (forthcoming). “The Economics of Small Change: Resolving Coinage Challenges in Medieval Europe”. Financial History Review.
21 October 2024 Waldenström, Daniel (2024). “Wealth and History: A Reappraisal”. Explorations in Economic History 94, 101624. doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2024.101624
13 December 2024 van Dijk, Ingrid K., Therese Nilsson and Luciana Quaranta (2024). “Disease Exposure in Infancy Affects Women's Reproductive Outcomes and Offspring Health in Southern Sweden 1905–2000”. Social Science & Medicine 347, 116767. doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116767
04 September 2023 Afzali, Haroon, Minna Martikainen, Lars Oxelheim and Trond Randøy (2023). “On the Role of Internationalization of Firm-Level Corporate Governance: The Case of Audit Committees”. Corporate Governance: An International Review 31(5), 737–758. doi.org/10.1111/corg.12503
07 March 2023 Andersson, David, Thor Berger and Erik Prawitz (2023). “Making a Market: Infrastructure, Integration and the Rise of Innovation”. Review of Economics and Statistics 105(2), 258–274. doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01067
30 January 2023 Andersson, Martin, Anna Kusetogullari and Joakim Wernberg (2023). “Coding for Intangible Competitive Advantage - Mapping the Distribution and Characteristics of Software-Developing Firms in the Swedish Economy”. Industry and Innovation 30(1), 17–41. doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2022.2112396
30 June 2023 Angelov, Nikolay and Daniel Waldenström (2023). “COVID-19 and Income Inequality: Evidence from Monthly Population Registers”. Journal of Economic Inequality 21(2), 351–379. doi.org/10.1007/s10888-022-09560-8
08 November 2023 Angelov, Nikolay and Daniel Waldenström (2023). “The Impact of COVID-19 on Economic Activity: Evidence from Administrative Tax Registers”. International Tax and Public Finance 30(6), 1718–1746. doi.org/10.1007/s10797-023-09780-2
09 August 2023 Bastani, Spencer, Firouz Gahvari and Luca Micheletto (2023). “Nonlinear Taxation of Income and Education in the Presence of Income-Misreporting”. Journal of Public Economic Theory 25(2), 679–726. doi.org/10.1111/jpet.12634
30 August 2023 Bastani, Spencer and Daniel Waldenström (2023). “Taxing the Wealthy: The Choice Between Wealth and Capital Income Taxation”. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 39(3), 604–616. doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grad030
24 August 2023 Berggren, Niclas and Christian Bjørnskov (2023). “Does Globalization Suppress Social Trust?”. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 214, 443–458. doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2023.08.018
10 January 2023 Berggren, Niclas and Christian Bjørnskov (2023). “Does Legal Freedom Satisfy?”. European Journal of Law and Economics 55(1), 1–28. doi.org/10.1007/s10657-022-09753-6
18 December 2023 Berggren, Niclas, Martin Ljunge and Therese Nilsson (2023). “Immigrants from More Tolerant Cultures Integrate Deeper into Destination Countries”. Journal of Comparative Economics 51(4), 1095–1108. doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2023.06.005
10 March 2023 Bjørnskov, Christian and Philipp J.H. Schröder (2023). “Press Freedom, Market Information, and International Trade”. European Journal of Political Economy 76, 102236. doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2022.102236
25 January 2023 Cattan, Sarah, Daniel A. Kamhöfer, Martin Karlsson and Therese Nilsson (2023). “The Long-term Effects of Student Absence: Evidence from Sweden”. Economic Journal 133(650), 888–903. doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueac078
10 March 2023 Costa-Font, Joan and Martin Ljunge (2023). “Ideological Spillovers Across the Atlantic? Evidence from Trump’s Presidential Election”. European Journal of Political Economy 76, 102231. doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2022.102231
15 May 2023 Davidson, Carl, Fredrik Heyman, Steven Matusz, Fredrik Sjöholm and Susan Chun Zhu (2023). “Globalization, Recruitments, and Job Mobility”. Canadian Journal of Economics 56(2), 357–386. doi.org/10.1111/caje.12655
29 August 2023 Deerfield, Amanda and Niklas Elert (2023). “Entrepreneurship and Regulatory Voids: The Case of Ridesharing”. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 47(5), 1568–1593. doi.org/10.1177/10422587221093300
29 June 2023 Elert, Niklas, Dan Johansson, Mikael Stenkula and Niklas Wykman (2023). “The Evolution of Owner-Entrepreneurs’ Taxation: Five Tax Regimes over a 160-Year Period”. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 33(2), 517–540. doi.org/10.1007/s00191-022-00798-z
26 May 2023 Elinder, Mikael, Oscar Erixon and Olle Hammar (2023). “Where Would Ukrainian Refugees Go if They Could Go Anywhere?”. International Migration Review 57(2), 587–602. doi.org/10.1177/01979183221131559
11 December 2023 Fischer, Martin, Martin Lövdén, Therese Nilsson and Nika Seblova (2023). “Very Early-Life Risk Factors for Developing Dementia: Evidence from Full Population Registers”. Journals of Gerontology: Series B 78(12), 2131–2140. doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbad142
14 June 2023 Foss, Nicolai J. et al. (2023). “Saras Sarasvathy: Recipient of the 2022 Global Award for Entrepreneurship Research”. Small Business Economics 61(1), 1–10. doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00746-6
23 October 2023 Gärtner, Manja, Johanna Möllerström and David Seim (2023). “Intergenerational Transmission of Luck Versus Effort Beliefs”. Economics Letters 232, 11345. doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111345
23 March 2023 Hearn, Bruce, Lars Oxelheim and Trond Randøy (2023). “The Influence of Business Groups on Board Composition in Offshore financial Multinational Enterprises”. International Business Review 32(3), 102084. doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2022.102084
14 June 2023 Heller Sahlgren, Gabriel (2023). “Group Threat and Voter Turnout: Evidence from a Refugee Placement Program”. Economics & Politics 35(2), 470–504. doi.org/10.1111/ecpo.12224
03 April 2023 Heller Sahlgren, Gabriel (2023). “Lifelong Learning and Employment Outcomes: Evidence from Sweden”. Education Economics 31(2), 189–210. doi.org/10.1080/09645292.2022.2059804
26 May 2023 Henrekson, Magnus and Johan Wennström (2023). “The View of Knowledge: An Institutional Theory of Differences in Educational Quality”. Independent Review 27(4), 511–532.
20 September 2023 Hjertstrand, Per (2023). “On the Curvature of Homogeneous Function”. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 198(1), 215–223. doi.org/10.1007/s10957-023-02249-6
29 June 2023 Hjertstrand, Per and Marcos Demetry (2023). “Consistent Subsets: Computing the Houtman-Maks Index in Stata”. Stata Journal 23(2), 578–588. doi.org/10.1177/1536867X231175345
03 July 2023 Hjertstrand, Per, James L. Swofford and Gerald A. Whitney (2023). “Testing for Weak Separability and Utility Maximization with Incomplete Adjustment”. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 152, 104671. doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2023.104671
01 November 2023 Holmberg, Pär and Thomas Tangerås (2023). “A Survey of Capacity Mechanisms: Lessons for the Swedish Electricity Market”. Energy Journal 44(6), 275–304. doi.org/10.5547/01956574.44.6.phol
04 July 2023 Isaksson, Ann-Sofie and Dick Durevall (2023). “Aid and Institutions: Local Effects of World Bank Aid on Perceived Institutional Quality in Africa”. Review of International Organizations 18(3), 523–551. doi.org/10.1007/s11558-022-09478-w
06 October 2023 Johansson, Christian, Anders Kärnä and Jaakko Meriläinen (2023). “Vox Populi, Vox Dei? Tacit Collusion in Politics”. Economics & Politics 35(3), 752–772. doi.org/10.1111/ecpo.12243
25 May 2023 Keloharju, Matti, Samuli Knüpfer and Joacim Tåg (2023). “CEO Health”. Leadership Quarterly 34(3), 101672. doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2022.101672
25 August 2023 Kärnä, Anders, Johan Karlsson, Erik Engberg and Peter Svensson (2023). “Political Failure: A Missing Piece in Innovation Policy Analysis”. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 32(7), 1037–1068. doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2022.2070843
03 October 2023 Kärnä, Anders and Patrik Öhberg (2023). “Misrepresentation and Migration”. Kyklos 76(4), 503–525. doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12341
08 August 2023 Maican, Florin, Matilda Orth, Mark J. Roberts and Van Anh Vuong (2023). “The Dynamic Impact of Exporting on Firm R&D Investment”. Journal of the European Economic Association 21(4), 1318–1362. doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvac065
06 September 2023 Mehic, Adrian (2023). “The Electoral Consequences of Environmental Accidents: Evidence from Chernobyl”. Journal of Public Economics 225, 104964. doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2023.104964
13 April 2023 Sjöholm, Fredrik (2023). “The Belt and Road Initiative: Economic Causes and Effects”. Asian Economic Papers 22(1), 62–81. doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00861
27 February 2023 Štrobl, Martin, Andrea Sáenz de Viteri, Martin Rode and Christian Bjørnskov (2023). “Populism and Inequality: Does Reality Match the Populist Rhetoric?”. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 107, 1–17. doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2023.01.010
04 February 2022 Ahlqvist, Victor , Pär Holmberg and Thomas Tangerås (2022). “A Survey Comparing Centralized and Decentralized Electricity Markets”. Energy Strategy Reviews 40, 100812. doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2022.100812
08 June 2022 Ahmed, Ali and Mats Hammarstedt (2022). “Customer and Worker Discrimination Against Gay and Lesbian Business Owners: A Web-Based Experiment among Students in Sweden”. Journal of Homosexuality 69(9), 1621–1630. doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2021.1919478
16 February 2022 Aldén, Lina, Spencer Bastani, Mats Hammarstedt and Chizheng Miao (2022). “Immigrant-Native Differences in Long-Term Self-Employment”. Small Business Economics 58(3), 1661–1697. doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00462-z
16 June 2022 Andersson, Ola, Pol Campos-Mercade, Fredrik Carlsson, Florian Schneider and Erik Wengström (2022). “The Impact of Stay-at-Home Policies on Individual Welfare”. Scandinavian Journal of Economics 124(2), 340–362. doi.org/10.1111/sjoe.12470
08 November 2022 Andersson, Martin, Davide Castellani, Claudio Fassio and Viroj Jienwatcharamongkhol (2022). “Leaving the Multinational: The Likelihood and Nature of Employee Mobility from MNEs”. Journal of International Business Studies 53(5), 936–949. doi.org/10.1057/s41267-021-00490-7
11 October 2022 Andersson, David , Mounir Karadja and Erik Prawitz (2022). “Mass Migration and Technological Change”. Journal of the European Economic Association 20(5), 1859–1896. doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvac017
13 November 2022 Andersson, Martin, Brian H. S. Kim and Janet E. Kohlhase (2022). “Editorial: Developments at the Annals of Regional Science 2020–2021”. Annals of Regional Science 68(1), 1–7. doi.org/10.1007/s00168-022-01115-z
22 November 2022 Andersson, Martin and Johan P. Larsson (2022). “Historical Local Industry Structure, Voting Patterns and the Long-Run Entrepreneurial Character of Regions: Swedish Examples”. Annals of Regional Science 69(3), 611–631. doi.org/10.1007/s00168-022-01156-4
03 November 2022 Andersson, Martin and Johan P. Larsson (2022). “Mysteries of the Trade? Skill-Specific Local Agglomeration Economies”. Regional Studies 56(9), 1538–1553. doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2021.1954611
30 October 2022 Bastani, Spencer , Thomas Giebe and Oliver Gürtler (2022). “Simple Equilibria in General Contests”. Games and Economic Behavior 134, 264–280. doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2022.05.006
06 April 2022 Berggren, Niclas and Christian Bjørnskov (2022). “Academic Freedom, Institutions, and Productivity”. Southern Economic Journal 88(4), 1313–1342. doi.org/10.1002/soej.12561
17 January 2022 Berggren, Niclas and Christian Bjørnskov (2022). “Political Institutions and Academic Freedom: Evidence from Across the World”. Public Choice 190(1-2), 205–228. doi.org/10.1007/s11127-021-00931-9
02 November 2022 Bergh, Andreas, Gissur Ó Erlingsson and Emanuel Wittberg (2022). “What Happens when Municipalities Run Corporations? Empirical Evidence from 290 Swedish Municipalities”. Local Government Studies 48(4), 704–727. doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2021.1944857
30 December 2022 Bergh, Andreas and Anders Kärnä (2022). “Explaining the Rise of Populism in European Democracies 1980‒2018: The Role of Labor Market Institutions and Inequality”. Social Science Quarterly 103(7), 1719–1731. doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.13227
17 February 2022 Bergh, Andreas and Philipp C. Wichardt (2022). “Mine or Ours? Unintended Framing Effects in Dictator Games”. Rationality and Society 39(1), 78–95. doi.org/10.1177/10434631211073326
21 November 2022 Bhalotra, Sonia, Martin Karlsson, Therese Nilsson and Nina Schwarz (2022). “Infant Health, Cognitive Performance, and Earnings: Evidence from Inception of the Welfare State in Sweden”. Review of Economics and Statistics 104(6), 1138–1156. doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01031
07 June 2022 Bjuggren, Carl Magnus and Magnus Henrekson (2022). “Female Self-Employment: Prevalence and Performance Effects of Having a High-Income Spouse”. Small Business Economics 59(1), 163–181. doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00526-0
09 July 2022 Bjørnskov, Christian (2022). “Social Trust and Patterns of Growth”. Southern Economic Journal 89(1), 216–237. doi.org/10.1002/soej.12590
12 August 2022 Bjørnskov, Christian, Nicolai J. Foss and Tianjiao Xu (2022). “The Role of Institutions in the Early Entrepreneurial Process”. Industrial and Corporate Change 31(4), 905–933. doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtac013
16 November 2022 Bjørnskov, Christian, Andreas Freytag and Jerg Gutmann (2022). “Coups and the Dynamics of Media Freedom”. Economic Modelling 116, 106025. doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2022.106025
07 November 2022 Bjørnskov, Christian, Bodo Knoll and Martin Rode (2022). “A Time to Plot, a Time to Reap: Coups, Regime Changes and Inequality”. Defence and Peace Economics 33(8), 912–937. doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2021.1974793